Death by sawing was recorded across ancient Persia, Rome, and medieval Europe. The condemned was suspended upside down by the ankles. A two-man saw was then drawn through the body beginning at the groin. The inversion was deliberate — blood pooled in the head and upper body, keeping the brain oxygenated and the victim conscious far longer than would otherwise be possible. Historical accounts describe victims remaining alive and aware until the saw reached the chest cavity. The method was used for crimes considered beyond ordinary punishment.
INTERESTING FACT The Roman emperor Caligula reportedly used sawing as a personal punishment for those who displeased him. The Bible references sawing as a method of execution in the book of Hebrews. Medieval European courts records confirm its use as late as the 16th century. It was chosen specifically because it was slow.
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